HALF of Australians harbour anti-Muslim sentiments and a quarter are anti-Semitic, according to the biggest survey ever done on racism in this country.
One in three admit some level of racism against indigenous people.
The 12-year-survey, conducted by leading universities, found New South Wales and Queensland were the most racist states, while Victoria was the most tolerant.
Of the 12,512 people surveyed nationally, 48.6% were negative towards Muslims; 23.8% to Asians; 27.9% to indigenous Australians: 23.3% to Jews: and 27% towards black Africans.
Racist hotspots tended to be in areas that had economic hardship, recent immigration and below‑average education levels.
Lead researcher Prof Kevin Dunn said that despite the negativity, the results showed multiculturalism had been successful in Australia.
“About 87 per cent of Australians say that they see cultural diversity as a good thing for society – and about 86 per cent say they want something done about racism. So that tells me that multiculturalism has worked,” Prof Dunn said.
Prof Dunn said the racism towards indigenous Australians was “quite shocking” and blamed stereotyping in politics and the media as one of the main triggers. He said these stereotypes had not been well enough challenged.
He said anti-Muslim feelings grew from international political events, “poorly-informed public debates” and “sensationalist media”.